A defense contractor runs the San Vito Solar Observatory at
San Vito dei Normanni Air Station, a former intelligence base
that remains partly open for Balkan contingencies. Located
300 miles southeast of Rome, on Italy’s boot
heel, the observatory is one of six global sites in the Air
Force’s Solar Electro-Optical Network, which is strate-
gically located worldwide to ensure 24-hour sun monitoring.
Organizationally under the
55th Space Weather Support Squadron, Schriever Air Force Base,
Colorado, the observatory
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operates
seven days a week, 365 days a year.
Its mission: reporting real-time solar events to the 55th,
the Department of Defense’s
sole centralized space environ- mental forecast and warning
unit, and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s
Space Weather Operation Center at Boulder, Colorado. They,
in turn, analyze information to predict solar and space environmental
phenomena for nearly 500 organizations, including NASA,
the North American Aerospace Defense Command, U.S. Space
Command, and Air Force Space Command. |